By Mary Noel-Berje
As Nigeria clocks 60, Mary Noel-Berje, Chief Press
Secretary to the Niger State Governor, dissects the significance of Niger
State, in particular, Zungeru and Baro in the making of the Nigeria's
socio-political and economic development.
At the midnight of 1st October, 1960, a young Nigerian
Army Officer, named Lt Col David Ejoor, lower the British Flag, the Union Jack
and hoisted the Nigerian Green White Green Flag, signaling the beginning of
self-rule. By midnight of Wednesday, 1st October, 2020, Nigeria would have
clocked 60 years of journey of nationhood.
In annals of the Nigerian history, one State that has
remained indispensable is Niger State. To begin with, apart from serving as a
hinge that connects the south and northern part of Nigeria, the history of the
creation of Nigeria, is weaved around Zungeru and Baro towns of the State.
Also, Niger State, no doubt has contributed immensely to
the leadership development and dynamics of Nigeria. Two illustrious sons of the
State, Generals Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida and Abdulsalami Abubakar both served
as heads of state at strategic juncture of Nigeria's journey of nationhood.
General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida's era marked a seismic shift in the
leadership engagement and strategic planning, which culminated in a developed
Abuja, today.
On the other hand, General Abdulsalami Abubakar has been
severally described as the father of modern democracy in Nigeria because he
midwife the Fourth Republic by refusing to be carried away by the allure of
power.
As Nigeria clocks 60 years of Independence which
signifies the commencement of freedom from the Colonial rule and the beginning
of a sovereign nation, it is a landmark achievements that should not be
overlooked.
However, the Nigerian story can not be succinctly told
without the mention of Zungeru and Baro towns.
Zungeru an ancient town in Niger State, North Central
Nigeria is known to be the former seat of the colonial government in Nigeria,
where the proclamation of the amalgamation of the northern and southern
protectorates in 1914 was made by Sir Lord Fredrick Lugard.
The town is specifically located in Wushishi Local
Government Area of Niger State, Zungeru, the glorious past of Northern Nigeria
and indeed the country, is surrounded by Tegina to the Northwest, Kagara to the
North, Minna to the Northeast and Wushishi to the South. River Kaduna remains
its faithful neighbour for years.
Zungeru played a prominent role in the political history
of Nigeria as it functioned for 14 years as Northern Nigeria's capital city. It
is also there that the name Nigeria was first proclaimed more than 100 years
ago by Sir Lord Fredrick Lugard. Hence it is the birth place of the nation
called Nigeria.
The name "Nigeria" was coined by the British
Journalist who covered Anti-slavery in Brussels and wife of Lord Lugard, Flora
Shaw in 1897 during the colonial period.
Aside from being the birth place of Nigeria, the town has
the singular honour of hosting the birth of a former President of Nigeria, Dr.
Nnamdi Azikiwe, the former Biafrian warlord, Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, a
literary icon, Professor Cyprian Ekwensi and many other notable Nigerians.
All these and many more made the town to be a flourishing
town which served as a centre of unity beyond the amalgamation of Nigeria.
Although the town was without trappings of modernity,
electricity, tarred roads portable water, concrete buildings roofed with
corrugated iron sheets etc., before the colonial rule, all these amenities and
many more came with the colonial government but were however limited to the
British quarters.
This formed the platform and the beginning of rapid
transformation to modernity in Zungeru town.
Having tasted modernity more than a centenary now, and
coupled with the fact that it is the nation's cradle, the sleepy and serene
linear settlement despite its past glory has been reduced to one of the many
neglected villages in the country, lacking in basic social amenities.
Baro on the other hand, is also an ancient town in Agaie
Local Government Area of Niger State, located 650 Kilometres up the Niger
River. The name Baro was coined from a Nupe word Gbaro means
"standing".
The community is endowed with surface and underground
water resources with lush vegetation that has remained a major attraction till
date.
It is also one of the early settlements of the Colonial
Masters especially European Merchants who chose the town as a link between
rail and river transport. The Merchants beseiged the area to take advantage of
the enormous trading opportunities on the river banks.
While the quiet community hosted Sir Lord Fredrick Lugard
after leaving Lokoja, the ancient town also house the first high frequency
radio in Nigeria built by the same Colonial Master, Sir Lord Fredrick Lugard at
the 1500ft above sea level.
Other monuments of Lord Lugard situated in the ancient
town are his residence, Guest house, West African Frontier Force Barracks and
graves of missionaries among others.
The port however, was used to ship groundnuts and cotton
to downstream to the Niger Delta ports of Burutu and Warri.
Most of the town's local trade is in Sorghum, Tubers of
Yam, Rice, Millet, Fish, Palm Oil, Shea nuts, Groundnuts and cotton. Swamp Rice
is also cultivated in commercial quantity both by farmers in the vicinity and
at Government's Rice irrigation projects sites at Loguma 15 Kilometres
Northwest and Badeggi 55 Kilometres Northwest also.
The ancient towns played significant roles in the
political and socioeconomic history of the Nation. Aside the roles
strategically played by the aforementioned towns, the State in particular is
over 76, 000 square kilometre in size, which is the largest in the country. It
also has the highest number of Federal roads that transverse the State.
All these are critical and sensitive areas worthy of
commanding the attention of the relevant Federal Authorities towards
facilitating rapid growth and development of the entire State. Alas, the State
has not been receiving the motherhood treatment from the center of authority as
expected.
It is worthy of note that successive Federal Governments
had attempted to fast track development in these ancient towns and by
extension, the State, the efforts which even saw the immediate past
Administration at the centre embarked on ground breaking ceremony of 700
Magawatts Zungeru Hydro Electric Power Plant Project in addition to the three
(3) existing ones situated in the State and the award of contract of the Baro
inland port as well as the roads leading to the port.
The Zungeru hydro power plant is expected to create
employment opportunities for an estimated 7,000 population after completion,
the Baro Inland Port is also hoping to provide 2,000 direct and 2,500 indirect
jobs to the people.
While the Zungeru power plant is expected to be completed
in December, 2021, the first unit is expected to start power generation to the
National grid in December, 2020
The completion of Baro Inland Port project on the other
hand is yet to be sighted even as the Federal roads that lead to the Baro Port
and also link the port with other parts of the country which should have served
as catalysts to the operation of the port are in bad shapes.
The present administration of President Buhari,
considering his deep personal attachment to the Baro Inland Port project as he
assisted in the design of its complex during his time as chairman of the
defunct Petroleum Special Task Force (PTF), believes that the port when
completed would enhance intermodal transportation connectivity in Nigeria, reduce
the pressure of heavy trucks on the country’s roads and also ensure huge
economic opportunities for Nigerians as well as help in decongesting similar
ports.
However, the facility is still lying dormant since its
commissioning over one year ago.
With the situation getting bad, a book of remembrance was
however opened for Zungeru town by the Governor Abubakar Sani Bello led
administration who amidst tremendous challenges, demonstrated an uncommon
leadership capacity by setting precedence of good governance according to
people's needs.
Knowing the significant role Zungeru play in the
political history of Nigeria, the present administration saw the need to
initiate projects that could help in bringing back the lost glory of the famous
town after been abandoned for several decades.
Among the projects carried out by Sani Bello's government
in the ancient city is the recently completed 6.5km road project from Zungeru
bypass to Zungeru main town.
The road project which was inspected and assessed by the State
infrastructure, projects monitoring and implementation committee set up by the
state government to monitor all ongoing infrastructural projects so as to
ensure compliance with agreed terms between the government and contractors
certified that the Zungeru road project meet the requirement of a standard
road.
Another area of interest for the administration of
Governor Sani Bello towards the residents of Zungeru is electricity.
While efforts are on to make the epileptic power supply
in the town a thing of the past, the State Governor had appealed to the people
to continue to be patient as government is resolute to once again develop the
famous town.
Though with the efforts made by the present
administration in Niger State, life would be said is about to return to the
birth place of the nation, however, more needs to be done by government at all
levels to bring back the lost glory of the two ancient towns in the State even
as the relevant Federal government authorities have assured that concerted
efforts are being made to ensure the completion of the roads leading to the
port and for the take off of activities at the port.
Beyond the rehabilitation of roads and commencement of
operation at the Baro Port, provision of electricity at the port is also crucial
to accelerate economic activities which would bring about the desired
development of the town, even as the nation celebrates it's 60th year of
Independence.
And with the beautiful theme for this year's Independence
celebration as unveiled recently by the Federal Government thus
"togetherness" signifying that despite our religion, ethnic, social
and political differences, we are still together. Government at the centre
should therefore treat it's birth town and State with renewed and redefined
concerns.HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO NIGERIA.
LONG LIVE ZUNGERU!
LONG LIVE BARO!!
LONG LIVE NIGER STATE!!!
LONG LIVE NIGERIA!!!!
Mary Noel-Berje is the Chief Press Secretary to the
Governor of Niger state.